Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1906-1975)

King Faisal's significance in the history of Saudi Arabia extends beyond his familial ties, as he played a crucial role in shaping the nation's political and educational landscape. Following his father's conquest of Hejaz in 1926, which included the revered city of Mecca, Faisal assumed the responsibilities of foreign minister and viceroy, showcasing early signs of leadership and governance.

From 1930 onwards, Faisal's influence grew as he took on the role of Saudi Arabia's foreign minister, demonstrating diplomatic prowess and a commitment to the country's international relations. His trajectory continued upward when he became the prime minister in 1954, a position he held until his passing, save for a brief hiatus from 1960 to 1962. This period of leadership allowed Faisal to implement various policies and reforms that would shape Saudi Arabia's political and social landscape for years to come.

The turning point in Faisal's life came with his father's death in 1953, which led to his half-brother Saud ascending to the throne. Faisal then assumed the crucial role of crown prince, marking a pivotal moment in the royal succession and setting the stage for his eventual reign as king.

King Faisal's ascendancy to the throne on November 2, 1964, marked a transformative era for Saudi Arabia. His reign was characterized by significant geopolitical events, and he navigated the challenges of the Cold War with policies that reflected his commitment to pan-Islamism, anti-communism, and support for Palestine. These stances garnered international attention, earning him the prestigious title of "Man of the Year" from TIME magazine.

Beyond politics, King Faisal left an indelible mark on Saudi Arabia's educational system. Renowned for modernizing educational institutions, he recognized the pivotal role of education in the country's development. His commitment to fostering knowledge and intellectual growth positioned Saudi Arabia on a trajectory towards a more robust and advanced society.

In summary, Faisal's legacy encompasses not only his political roles but also his impact on diplomatic relations, geopolitical affairs, and the educational foundation of Saudi Arabia, making him a key figure in the nation's history.
Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1906-1975)

Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman Al Saud (15 January 1875– 9 November, 1953) was a founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and a neutral supporter of the British in World War I. He was the son of Abd-al-Rahman ibn Faisal who was the last ruler of the second Saudi state.

Commonly known as Ibn Saud, he united most of the Arabian Peninsula through decades of astute political maneuvers and military campaigns, resulting in the foundation of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

When Ibn Saud was small child, his family was forced to flee into the desert to escape the invading Al-Rashid, who conquered Riyadh.

In 1902 with a small party of followers Ibn Saud recovered Riyadh after surprising and killing the Rashidi-appointed governor there. Two years later Ibn Saud rules half of central Arabia. By 1916, Ibn Saud had gained British recognition of his control of the Najd and Al-Hasa as well as a promise of protection if attacked.

In the aftermath of World War I, Ibn Saud took Mecca in 1924, and the next year he proclaimed himself king of Hejaz and Nejd.

In 1932, the formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was officially declared and recognized internationally. Soon after Ibn Saud began to tap Arabia’s petroleum wealth, and by 1955, Saudi Arabia had overtaken Iraq as the world’s leading oil supplier.
Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia