James Henry Scullin

James Henry Scullin (1876-1953), a prominent figure in Australian politics, rose from humble beginnings near Ballarat. Born to a railway worker, he learned the value of hard work early on. Despite leaving school to assist in a grocery store, his thirst for knowledge persisted, leading him to attend night classes. It was here that his talents as a debater and public speaker emerged, earning him accolades and setting the stage for his future political career.

In 1903, Scullin embarked on his political journey by joining the Labor Party, driven by his commitment to social justice and equality. His dedication bore fruit when he secured a seat in the House of Representatives as the member for Corangamite in 1910, showcasing his growing influence within the party.

Despite a setback in 1913 when he lost his seat, Scullin's determination remained steadfast. His return to politics in 1921 as the member for Yarra marked a turning point. His leadership qualities didn't go unnoticed, as he ascended to become the leader of the Labor Party in 1928, positioning himself for greater responsibilities.

However, it was in 1929, amidst the ravages of the Great Depression, that Scullin faced his greatest test. Assuming the role of Prime Minister, he grappled with economic turmoil, ministerial inexperience, and opposition obstructionism. Despite his efforts, he lost the 1931 election but retained his position as Labor leader until 1935, when illness forced his resignation.

Beyond his political endeavors, Scullin's integrity and sincerity shone through, earning him widespread respect. Even after stepping down, he continued to serve as a trusted advisor to his successor, Joseph Lyons, during the tumultuous period of World War II.

In essence, James Henry Scullin's legacy transcends mere political achievements, embodying the values of resilience, dedication, and integrity that continue to inspire generations.
James Henry Scullin

Charles George Macartney - Australian cricketer

Charles George Macartney (27 June 1886 – 9 September 1958) was an Australia cricketer of great ability, rated with Trumper and Bradman as one of Australia’s greatest batsmen.

He was born at West Maitland, New South Wales, son of Joseph Belton Macartney, Victorian-born house painter and later motor mechanic, and his wife Mary Ann, née Moore.

Charles George Macartney was taught to play cricket as a child by his maternal grandfather George Moore, a slow roundarm bowler who represented New South Wales in three first-class matches against Victoria.

Charles George Macartney played 35 times for his country, and in 1921 scored 345 in less than four hours against Nottingham. He played for New South Wales from 1905-1906 to 1926-1927, and for his country from 1909 to 1926-1927.

In 1909 Macartney toured England with the Australian team and took 7 wickets for 58 in the third Test at Leeds. Primarily an all-rounder, he hit hard in the middle order, bowled left-arm spin and fielded with verve in front of the wicket.

Charlie served in the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War; enlisted 4th January 1916, returned to Australia 21st March 1919. He was a Warrant Officer Class 1 in 3rd Division Artillery.

Charles George Macartney toured England four times, the last tour in 1926. At home he was known as the Governor General; he made his own rules at the wicket. His dislike for slow scoring made him bat, at times, with a cavalier disregard for the bowlers.
Charles George Macartney - Australian cricketer

Chifley, Joseph Benedict (1885 – 1952)

Chifley, Joseph Benedict (1885 – 1952)
Chifley, Joseph Benedict was and Australian statesman and Labor prime minister (1945 – 49).

Born in Bathurst, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith, Chifley left school at seventeen to join the New South Wales government railway.

At twenty four he became the youngest first class locomotive driver in the service.

Chifley becoame increasingly involved in trade union and Labor politics and entered parliament in 1928, when he won the federal seat of Macquarie for the Labor Party.

Losing it in 1931, he was reelected in 1940 and became treasurer and minister for postwar reconstruction in the Curtin government.

Following the Curtin’s death in 1945, Chifley became prime minister. Continuing to fulfill Labor’s welfare and nationalization programme in accordance with his famous ‘light in the hill’ of socialism, he also initiated the postwar immigration policy and the Snowy Mountains hydroelectric scheme.

He was defeated in the 1949 election but remained leader of the opposition until his death in 1951.

A tough single minded administrator, Chifley had the image of an unpretentious idealist and is remembered for his characteristic gravelly voice.
Chifley, Joseph Benedict (1885 – 1952)

Scullin, James Henry

Born near Ballarat, the son of a railway worker, Scullin left school to work in a grocery store and attended night classes, where he won prizes as a debater and public speaker. 

Scullin joined the labor Party in 1903 and was elected to the House of Representatives as the member for Corangamite in 1910. 

He lost his seat in 1913 but was elected as the member for the Yarra in 1921, becoming leader of the party 1928. 

He was elected prime minister in 1929 at the height of the Depression. Beset by difficulties of the 

Depression, ministerial inexperience, and an opposition-controlled senate, he lost the 1931 election but retained the labor leadership until 1935, when he resigned because of illness.

An effective parliamentary speaker who was greatly respected for his integrity and sincerity, Scullin was a close advisor to his successor, Curtis, during World War 2.