Darwin initially pursued medicine at the University of Edinburgh but found it unappealing, leading him to shift to theology at Christ's College, Cambridge. However, his passion for natural science persisted, culminating in his decision to join the HMS Beagle expedition in 1831. This five-year global voyage was crucial in shaping his scientific theories. During the journey, Darwin gathered a vast collection of specimens and made detailed observations of the natural world, especially in the Galápagos Islands.
After returning to England, Darwin meticulously analyzed his findings, which led to the development of his theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory asserts that species evolve over time through the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits. Despite initial opposition, particularly from religious groups, Darwin’s ideas gained widespread acceptance due to their strong explanatory power and extensive supporting evidence.
In 1859, Darwin published "On the Origin of Species," a groundbreaking work that revolutionized biological sciences and had a profound influence on fields like anthropology, psychology, and sociology. His later works, including "The Descent of Man" and "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals," further explored the implications of his theory.
Darwin’s contributions earned him numerous honors, such as the Copley Medal and the Royal Medal. He continued his scientific work until his death on April 19, 1882, in Downe, Kent, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, reflecting his monumental impact on science.
Charles Darwin's legacy remains a cornerstone of modern science, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the diversity of life on Earth.
Charles Darwin: Architect of Evolutionary Theory and Modern Biology
